5 Key Takeaways
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1
The PD ruler measures more than pupillary distance; it provides insights into lid position, iris diameter, pupil size, and blink dynamics.
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2
Assessing horizontal visible iris diameter and lid-to-limbus positioning can influence multifocal lens centration.
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3
Larger than average iris sizes may require larger diameter GP lenses and consideration of edge lift effects.
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4
Pupil size under room lighting can help predict the effectiveness of center-near multifocal lenses.
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5
Using the PD ruler as a first diagnostic tool can enhance fitting accuracy and reduce remakes in contact lens practice.
This content is an AI-generated, fully rewritten summary based on a published scholarly article. It does not reproduce the original text and is not a substitute for the original publication. Readers are encouraged to consult the source for full context, data, and methodology.


