Objective:

To review the latest developments in the diagnosis, imaging, and treatment options for keratoconus.

Approach:

Key Findings:

• Corneal tomography can identify keratoconus earlier than traditional methods.
• Specialty contact lenses and new CXL protocols enhance patient management.
• Delaying CXL can lead to irreversible corneal changes.
• Surgical options remain important for advanced keratoconus cases.

Interpretation:

The management of keratoconus has significantly improved with advancements in technology and treatment options, allowing for earlier diagnosis and intervention.

Limitations:

• Many patients remain undiagnosed until visual symptoms appear.
• Referral to appropriate specialists is crucial for effective management.

Conclusion:

Optometrists are now better equipped to detect keratoconus early and preserve vision, with a focus on early diagnosis to prevent permanent corneal changes.

Sources:

• Optometry’s Meeting 2026
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