5 Key Takeaways

• 1

  Not all ocular discomfort is true dry eye; conditions like ocular allergies can mimic symptoms and require different treatments.

• 2

  Conjunctivochalasis disrupts tear flow and can cause irritation, often needing surgical intervention for advanced cases.

• 3

  Corneal pathologies such as epithelial basement membrane dystrophy can produce symptoms similar to dry eye and may require specialized therapies.

• 4

  Corneal nerve dysfunction presents a mismatch between signs and symptoms, necessitating nerve-targeted treatments for effective management.

• 5

  Identifying masquerading conditions is crucial for effective treatment and improving patient satisfaction when dry eye therapies fail.